The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China conducted the twenty-ninth

Xi Jinping emphasized in the twenty-ninth collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

Maintain the strategic concentration of ecological civilization construction

Strive to build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature

On the afternoon of April 30, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted the 29th collective study on strengthening the construction of China's ecological civilization under the new situation. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, stressed in his study that ecological environment protection and economic development are dialectical unity and complement each other. Building ecological civilization and promoting the development of green low carbon cycle can not only meet the growing needs of the beautiful ecological environment of the people, but also promote higher quality, efficiency, fairness and sustainability. More secure development, and walk out of a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology& ldquo; Fourteenth five year plan; In this period, China's ecological civilization construction has entered a key period focusing on carbon reduction, promoting the synergy of pollution and carbon reduction, promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and realizing the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative change to qualitative change. We should fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, maintain strategic concentration, plan economic and social development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, and adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, protection and natural restoration, so as to form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, mode of production Lifestyle, coordinate pollution control, ecological protection, respond to climate change, promote the continuous improvement of the ecological environment, and strive to build a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Comrade Wang Jinnan, President of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of ecological environment, explained this issue and put forward work suggestions. Comrades of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee listened carefully to his explanation and held discussions.

Xi Jinping made a speech during his presided over the study. He pointed out that since the 18th CPC National Congress, we have strengthened the party's overall leadership over the construction of ecological civilization, put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position in the overall work, comprehensively strengthened the construction of ecological civilization, integrated governance of mountains, rivers, forests, lakes, grass and sand, and carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work. We have made unprecedented determination, strength and effectiveness, The construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes from recognition to practice. At the same time, the construction of ecological civilization in China still faces many contradictions and challenges. The restoration and improvement of ecological environment is a process that requires long-term and arduous efforts. It can not be achieved overnight. We must persevere and make progress.

Xi Jinping pointed out that China's construction of socialist modernization has many important characteristics, one of which is that China's modernization is a harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and that the construction of material civilization and ecological civilization should be emphasized simultaneously. We should unswervingly promote green and low-carbon development, establish and improve a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. We should take the realization of the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point for promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure and land use structure. We should strengthen land spatial planning and use control, implement spatial control boundaries such as ecological protection, basic farmland and urban development, implement the strategy of main functional areas, and delimit and strictly abide by the red line of ecological protection. We should seize the source of resource utilization, promote total resource management, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation and recycling, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of resource utilization. We should seize the key of industrial structure adjustment, accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries and modern service industries, promote clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient utilization of energy, and continuously reduce carbon emission intensity. We should support the transformation of green and low-carbon technological innovation achievements and green technological innovation. Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutralization is not only a solemn commitment made by China to the world, but also a broad and profound economic and social change, which can not be achieved easily. Party committees and governments at all levels should show the strength of grasping the iron mark and stepping on the stone, clarify the timetable, road map and construction drawings, and promote economic and social development on the basis of efficient utilization of resources and green and low-carbon development. Projects with high energy consumption and high emissions that do not meet the requirements should be resolutely taken down.

Xi Jinping stressed that we should lay a solid foundation for tackling key problems of pollution prevention and control, and focus on tackling the outstanding ecological and environmental problems around the people, so that people can feel the improvement of the ecological environment quality. We should adhere to accurate pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, maintain strength, extend depth and broaden breadth, and continue to fight for the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land. We should strengthen the coordinated control of multiple pollutants and regional governance, strengthen the coordinated control of fine particulate matter and ozone, and basically eliminate the heavily polluted weather. We should coordinate the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, effectively protect the safety of residents' drinking water, and resolutely control urban black and smelly water bodies. We should promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and effectively control the risk of soil pollution on agricultural land and construction land. We should implement waste classification, reduction and recycling, and pay attention to the treatment of new pollutants. We should promote the extension of pollution control to towns and villages, strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and significantly improve the rural living environment.

Xi Jinping pointed out that in order to improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem, we should adhere to the concept of the system, proceed from the integrity of the ecosystem, and promote the integrated protection and restoration of the lake, grass and sand in the landscape forest field, and pay more attention to comprehensive treatment, system management and source treatment. We should speed up the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and improve the supervision system of nature reserves and ecological protection red line. We should establish and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, so that the protection and restoration of the ecological environment can obtain reasonable returns, and the destruction of the ecological environment can pay a corresponding price. We should scientifically promote the comprehensive control of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, and carry out large-scale land greening actions. We should promote the recuperation of grasslands, forests, rivers and lakes, implement a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, and improve the system of fallow and rotation of cultivated land. We should implement major projects for biodiversity protection, strengthen the control of alien species, and hold the 15th Conference of the parties to the Convention on biological diversity.

Xi Jinping stressed that we should actively promote the sustainable development of the world, uphold the concept of the community of human destiny, actively participate in global environmental governance, provide more public products for the whole world, and show the image of China's responsible big country. We should strengthen South South cooperation and cooperation with neighboring countries, provide financial and technical support to developing countries to help improve their environmental governance capacity and jointly build a green & ldquo; One belt, one road ” We should adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, firmly safeguard multilateralism and China's development interests.

Xi Jinping pointed out that we should improve the modernization level of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity, and improve the environmental governance system jointly led by Party committee leaders, government leaders, business entities, social organizations and the public, and build an integrated institutional mechanism for planning, integration, integration and assessment. We should further promote the reform of the ecological civilization system and strengthen the legal and policy guarantee of green development. We should improve the management of binding indicators for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and establish and improve a stable financial capital investment mechanism. We should fully implement the emission permit system, promote the market-oriented trading of emission rights, energy rights, water rights and carbon emission rights, and establish and improve the risk control mechanism. We should enhance the people's awareness of conservation, environmental protection and ecology, advocate a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and turn the construction of a beautiful China into the conscious action of all the people. Party committees and governments at all levels should shoulder the political responsibility for the construction of ecological civilization, resolutely implement orders and prohibitions, and ensure that all decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee on the construction of ecological civilization are implemented and effective.